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Daliyat al-Karmel : ウィキペディア英語版
Daliyat al-Karmel

Daliyat al-Karmel ((ヘブライ語:דלית אל כרמל) (アラビア語:دَالِيَةِ ٱلْكَرْمِل)) is a Druze town in the Haifa District of Israel, located around 20 km southeast of Haifa. At the end of 2012, the population was 16,000.〔Israel, Central Bureau of Statistics, Statistical Abstract of Israel 2013, (Table 2.24 )〕 Daliyat al-Karmel, situated on Mount Carmel, is the country’s largest and southernmost Druze town.〔(Israel's forgotten tribe, BBC )〕
==History==
In 1283 both ''Daliyat al-Karmel'' and ''Kh. Doubel'' (just south of Daliyat al-Karmel) were mentioned as part of the domain of the Crusaders, according to the hudna between the Crusaders in Acre and the Mamluk sultan Qalawun.〔al-Qalqashandi version of the ''hudna'', referred in Barag, 1979, p. 209, Nos. C1 and C2〕
In 1870 a local guide showed French explorer Victor Guérin extensive ruins located south of Daliyat al-Karmel, called ''Khirbet Doubel.'' The ruins were the most extensive on Mt. Carmel. Guérin thought it might be the town on Mt. Carmel mentioned by Pliny.〔Guérin, 1865, pp. (296 )-296〕 Conder and Kitchener surveyed the area and noted "traces of ruins" at a place SE of the village centre called ''Dubil''.〔Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP I, p. (303 )〕 Later excavations have found remains there from Iron Age I, Early Roman and Byzantine periods,〔Shadman, 2006, (Horbat Devela, final report )〕 together with pottery from first century to the second–third centuries CE.〔Golan, 2009, (Horbat Devela, Final Report )〕

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